‘পদ্মানদীর মাঝি’ উপন্যাসে দার্শনিক ভাবনা / Philosophical Themes in the Novel ‘Padma Nadir Majhi’

Abstract

The novelist Manik Bandyopadhyay was a realist writer. His ‘Padmanadir Majhi’ is a significant river-centric famous novel in Bengali literature. The novel explores profound philosophical ideas through the struggles of the impoverished fishing community living along the banks of the Padma river. Themes such as poverty, the relationship between human beings and nature, existential crisis, and the desire for survival form the central focus of this study. The present paper seeks to examine the underlying philosophical dimensions of the novel. Through the struggles of Kuber, the protagonist, the novel portrays the helplessness of the underprivileged, the uncertainty of livelihood, family responsibilities, and the persistent struggle against adverse circumstances. The Padma river serves both as a source of livelihood and shelter for the fishermen and as a force of destruction and disaster. This dual role of the river reveals the complex relationship of interdependence and conflict between human beings and nature. Although Hossain Mia’s plan to establish a settlement on Moynadwip offers the possibility of a new life, it also suggests self-interest, uncertainty, and conflict. The relationship between Kuber and Kapila further reflects the complexities of the human mind, personal desires, and moral dilemmas. Moreover, the continuous flow of the Padma symbolizes the ceaseless passage of time, deepening the philosophical significance of the novel. Through Kuber’s experiences, the narrative demonstrates how poverty and social realities influence human life, decisions, and freedom. In conclusion, ‘Padmanadir Majhi’ is not merely a realistic portrayal of fishermen’s lives; it is also a profound artistic exploration of human existence, struggle, aspiration, and uncertainty.