সাঁওতাল সমাজে সহরায় গানের বিশ্লেষণমূলক আলোচনা/ An Analytical Discussion of Sohrae Songs in Santal Society

Abstract

The Santals are one of India's major and most ancient indigenous communities. The diversity of folk culture within the Santal community is particularly significant; they possess a rich heritage comprising their own language, festivals, and traditional folklore. Santal life is fundamentally rooted in agriculture and nature. Their daily existence, agrarian society, religious beliefs, social relationships, love for nature, and festivals are all deeply intertwined with their folk songs and culture. 'Sohrai songs' stand out as a prime example of this folk culture. The songs, dances, musical instruments, and social rituals associated with the Sohrai festival offer a profound insight into Santal folk culture. Sohrai songs are not merely a form of entertainment; they embody the social memories, agricultural lifestyle, religious beliefs, family ties, and collective consciousness of the Santal people.

            The festival arrives in villages just as the lush, ripened paddy—grown through a deep, symbiotic bond with nature—is harvested and brought home. Recognizing the undeniable contribution of livestock to agricultural work, the Sohrai festival serves as an occasion to express special gratitude and appreciation towards these animals. Sohrai songs play a vital role in preserving cultural heritage, transmitting values ​​across generations, and maintaining social cohesion within Santal society. Having endured through oral tradition, the appeal and significance of these songs remain undiminished to this day.