Folk Medicine in the Context of Baul Spiritual Practice: Tradition, Philosophy and Relevance/ বাউল সাধনার প্রেক্ষিতে লোকচিকিৎসা : ঐতিহ্য, দর্শন ও প্রাসঙ্গিকতা

Abstract

Baul practice is a unique and profound theoretical and cultural tradition of Bengal. It is not merely a spiritual journey but also a distinctive approach to improving physical, mental, and social well-being. The philosophy and practices of the Bauls inherently incorporate elements of folk medicine, primarily guided by natural and spiritual knowledge. In Baul philosophy, the body is regarded as a vessel for attaining Brahmatattva (the ultimate truth of the divine). Bauls believe that spiritual enlightenment is unattainable without a healthy body. Based on this belief, they utilize various herbal plants and natural elements to treat ailments. Their methods of folk medicine include specific rituals, music and meditation, which play a significant role in enhancing the mental health of individuals. The philosophy of Baul practice emphasizes maintaining harmony between the individual and the collective. It holds that the fusion of natural energy and consciousness within the human body is the true source of health and happiness. Although Baul folk medicine does not rely on modern medical equipment or pharmaceuticals, it has the potential to bridge the knowledge of ancient traditions with modern healthcare practices. Thus, Baul folk medicine is not merely a traditional element but a vital healthcare system for marginalized communities. It can be considered a complementary approach to modern medical science. Through this practice, we observe a profound philosophy of respect for nature and the pursuit of self-purification.