Kurukh Dhadhaa : Topic Variety and Analysis/ কুঁড়ুখ ধাঁধাঁ : বিষয় বৈচিত্র্য ও বিশ্লেষণ

Abstract

Riddles in the Kurukh language represent a vibrant form of oral tradition that reflects the intellectual, cultural, and social life of the Oraon community. As an indigenous genre of folklore, Kurukh riddles encapsulate a wide range of themes drawn from nature, daily life, agriculture, rituals, mythology, and human relationships. Their diversity lies not only in subject matter but also in structure and style— some are metaphorical, some allegorical, while others are playful or humorous in tone. These riddles often employ symbolic imagery from the natural environment, such as trees, rivers, animals, and celestial bodies, alongside references to domestic and communal activities. Through this symbolic play, riddles serve multiple purposes: they entertain, educate, preserve traditional knowledge, and strengthen community bonding. The study of themes and diversity in Kurukh riddles highlights how indigenous wisdom is encoded in language, ensuring cultural continuity across generations while also offering insights into the community’s worldview, ecological consciousness, and moral values.