Boudha Panchasila : A path to Ethical Living/ বৌদ্ধ পঞ্চশীল : একটি নৈতিক জীবনের পথ

Abstract

Goutam Buddhas moral philosophy and application of his values can be seen in the practical life of people. He was primarily an ethical teacher and a social reformer. Goutam Buddhas five precepts are most important in our practicle life. The five moral precepts of Buddha are known as Panchasila. Sila means habit, character, behaviour etc. Panchasila emphasizes the cultivation of moral discipline. The five principles are abstain from the the taking of life, not to take that which is not given, abstain from misconduct on sensual action, abstain from false speech and abstain from liquor that causes intoxication and indolence. Panchasila functions as voluntary commitments under taken by lay followers to nurture compassion, responsibility and mindfulness in daily life. Panchasila encourages self –restraint, respect of life. Five precepts cultivate the inner discipline necessary for higher spiritual practices such as meditation and wisdom. Panchasila provides a moral foundation for peaceful coexistence, justice and harmony. From a philosophical perspective, Panchasila illustrate the integration of individual morality with universal ethics, reflecting Buddhism’s pragmatic approach to human problems. In the contemporary world Panchasila remains highly relevant, offering guidance on ethical challenges such as violence, materialism, ecological crisis and social conflicts. This five precepts continues to inspire a holistic vision of ethical living rooted in compassion and responsibility.