বাংলা ছোটগল্পের পালাবদলে কয়েকটি আন্দোলনের প্রভাব/ The impact of several movements on the evolution of Bengali short stories

Abstract

Movements in literature are very significant and far-reaching, not only complementary to one another or born from one another. Two conditions of movement – ​​protest and resistance. Protest is a collective gig of many people. The converts protested first. At the first level of protest there is logic, theory, chaos, anarchy, clamor; Discussion at the second level; Power grab at the third level. Although movement is a long-term process, it is natural that movements in time will become irrelevant in future rules. Although there were differences in the subject matter, ideologies, and ideals of the movements, all movements ultimately advanced literature and elevated traditional characters. Especially poets-writers, critics and historians call their novel creations or modern literary practices as movement. Although the first literary movement is unknown, the impact of the Renaissance has radically changed literature. The way in which Romanticism shook English literature could not be called a movement. Also in England this movement gave a new life to English literature. Although this movement did not develop in Bengal, Rabindranath made a breakthrough in his romantic imagination. The main aim of the movement is to destroy everything traditional. They wanted to break not only the traditional sense of life and art, but also the mode of expression based on intellect and emotion. Literary movement is very important from that point of view. Because, without the wave and heat of the movement, the collection of world literature cannot be diverse. Otherwise people had to be bound to the traditional literature like in the Middle Ages. Every great genius of the modern age is the inspirer of a literary movement. Although Shakespeare and Rabindranath were not associated with any movement, Shakespeare was a child of the Renaissance movement in Europe and Rabindranath is not only a product of the European romantic movement, he is also the cause of the modernist movement in Bengali literature. Although the main medium of the movement is poetry and stories, just as the beginning of the first poetry movement centered on the magazine 'Kabita', the first story magazine in the evolution of Bengali stories, 'Kallol'-Its importance is immense. Rabindranath freed the Bengali short story from its conventionality and narrative constraints and made it creative. Although new ideas appeared in social life, it was impossible to completely abandon the old values, reforms. In the post-Renaissance era, a conflict between ancient reformist values ​​and a reawakened sense of individualism was seen among writers. From Rabindranath to the present time, Bengali short stories have undergone many changes in the long range. Arguments, discussions and debates about literature can go on, because there is no end to anything in literature, nor is there an end to literary movements. There is room for extensive discussion in the main article on the merits of the Bengali short story alternation movement.